Getting Started

To get started with VOSviewer, you may want to take a look at some of the sources of information listed below.

VOSviewer manual

The VOSviewer manual provides detailed and up-to-date information on the functionality of VOSviewer. The manual can also be accessed using the Manual button in VOSviewer.

Open VOSviewer manual

 

VOSviewer book chapter

VOSviewer is discussed in detail in a recent book chapter. The chapter provides a tutorial in which the use of VOSviewer is demonstrated in a step-by-step manner. The chapter is based on VOSviewer version 1.5.5. Some of the improvements and extensions introduced in the most recent versions of VOSviewer are therefore not covered in the chapter. In addition to VOSviewer, the chapter also discusses the CitNetExplorer tool for visualizing and analyzing citation networks of publications.

Open VOSviewer book chapter

VOSviewer paper

VOSviewer was originally introduced in a paper published in Scientometrics in 2010. In the meantime, VOSviewer has been improved and extended in many ways, so the paper is not fully up-to-date anymore. However, it still provides a useful introduction into the main ideas underlying VOSviewer.

Open VOSviewer paper

AIDA bookletAIDA booklet

The AIDA booklet introduces diverse case studies on research positioning and trend identification. These case studies are relevant for PhD candidates, researchers, group leaders, and policy makers. Many of the case studies make use of VOSviewer.

Open AIDA booklet

Comments

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  • liuxinjing June 10th, 2025 9:02 am
    Reply
  • christine June 9th, 2025 4:14 pm
    Reply
  • Antoneth Solayao June 6th, 2025 12:08 pm
    Phytochemical-Based Drug Innovations: A Patent Landscape Study (2004–2024)
    Reply
  • Hamid Nazaripour June 2nd, 2025 10:16 pm
    Dear VOSviewer Development Team,
    I hope this message finds you well. My name is Dr. Hamid Nazaripour, and I am a faculty member at the University of Sistan and Baluchestan (Zahedan, Iran), specializing in Data Analysis.
    VOSviewer is an invaluable tool for my academic research and teaching activities, particularly in visualizing bibliometric networks and analyzing scholarly data. As this software will be used strictly for non-commercial, educational purposes, I kindly request a free academic license (or extended access) to support my work and my students’ learning.
    Purpose of Use:
    Teaching research methodology and science mapping techniques to graduate/undergraduate students.
    Supporting student theses and research projects involving bibliometric analysis.
    Conducting academic research in collaboration with my department.
    If required, I am happy to provide official university documentation (e.g., a letter of verification) to confirm my academic affiliation.
    Thank you for considering this request. Your software significantly advances our research capabilities, and I deeply appreciate your support for the academic community.
    Best regards,
    Dr.Hamid Nazaripour
    University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
    Reply
    • Nees Jan van Eck June 3rd, 2025 8:50 am
      Thank you for your kind message and for your interest in VOSviewer. We are pleased to hear that VOSviewer is supporting your research and teaching activities in such meaningful ways.
      VOSviewer can be used freely for any purpose without restrictions, including academic research, teaching, and student projects. There is no need for a separate license or extended access. You are welcome to use the software in your courses and research work without limitation.
      Reply
  • Dan May 28th, 2025 10:51 pm
    When using excel file from Wos for analysis i get the error not able to find author columns. I did rename the columns as formatted in text export but this only giving me one option of analysis but not co-citation analysis.
    Reply
    • Nees Jan van Eck June 3rd, 2025 8:45 am
      When working with Web of Science, make sure to select the 'Web of Science Core Collection' and to export data to a tab-delimited text file, choosing the option 'Full Record and Cited References'.
      Reply
  • Chris May 20th, 2025 9:30 am
    Is there a way to use VISviewer on Windows if I don't have Oracle's Java version installed? For licensing reasons, we use another Java environment (Eclipse Temurin), but VISviewer does not recognize it.
    Reply
    • Nees Jan van Eck May 20th, 2025 10:31 am
      Running VOSviewer in combination with Eclipse Temurin should generally work without issues. During installation, make sure to choose to overwrite the JavaSoft Oracle registry keys. This ensures that the VOSviewer executable will launch using the Eclipse Temurin (OpenJDK) JDK/JRE instead of any Oracle JDK/JRE that may also be installed. In some cases, VOSviewer may not correctly detect the installed Java environment. If this occurs, a reliable workaround is to use the JAR version of VOSviewer, which can be run directly with any compatible Java installation: https://www.vosviewer.com/downloads/VOSviewer_1.6.20_jar.zip.
      Reply
      • Chris May 20th, 2025 12:56 pm
        Thanks for the feedback. After setting the mentioned option when installing Eclipse Temurin and restarting VOSviewer, it works now!
        Reply
  • Christian May 20th, 2025 9:27 am
    Is there a way to use VISviewer on Windows if I don't have Oracle's Java version installed? For licensing reasons, we use another Java environment (Eclipse Temurin), but VISviewer does not recognize it.
    Reply
  • Helen May 4th, 2025 9:48 am
    I have questions about the thesaurus file in which multiple terms can be replaced with one overarching term. Unfortunately, using the file causes all added terms to be ignored and not replaced. I used the text file that is included when installing VOSviewer, with a tab as the delimiter between the columns.
    Any ideas why the terms in the "replace by" column are not being used in the analysis?
    Kind regards,
    Helen
    Reply
    • Philip May 20th, 2025 4:12 am
      I've had this happen. In some versions of VOSviewer, it seems that the thesaurus file must include commas after the author names (e.g., jones, p.d.) but not in others version (jones p.d.). I've never been able to figure this one out. In fact, it just happened to me yesterday. A prior thesaurus file without commas that worked in another study, didn't work in my current study. I went in and manually added commas to the author names and voila, it worked. Go figure.
      If your problem is with keyword terms, I'm not sure what to recommend. If I think of something, I'll upload it later.
      Reply
  • Pamela Angelica Velázquez Jiménez May 2nd, 2025 10:46 pm
    1. Cambio climático y sus impactos en la biodiversidad
    Subtemas:
    Impactos en ecosistemas terrestres: Alteraciones en hábitats y especies.
    Impactos en ecosistemas marinos: Efectos sobre la fauna y flora marina.
    Adaptación y resiliencia de especies: Cómo las especies se están adaptando o extinguiendo.
    Políticas ambientales y medidas de conservación: Estrategias para mitigar los efectos del cambio climático.
    2. Salud mental y sus efectos en la sociedad moderna
    Subtemas:
    Trastornos más comunes en la sociedad actual: Depresión, ansiedad, estrés.
    Impacto del trabajo y las redes sociales en la salud mental: Relación entre la vida laboral y la salud psicológica.
    Enfermedades mentales y su estigmatización: Cómo se percibe a las personas con trastornos mentales.
    Terapias y tratamientos efectivos: Estrategias de intervención, como terapia cognitivo-conductual y medicación.
    3. La educación en tiempos de pandemia: retos y transformaciones
    Subtemas:
    Impacto de la educación virtual: Desafíos en el aprendizaje a distancia.
    Desigualdad en el acceso a la educación: Brechas tecnológicas y económicas en la educación online.
    Salud emocional de los estudiantes durante la pandemia: Cómo afectó el confinamiento a los jóvenes y su bienestar emocional.
    Perspectivas futuras de la educación post-pandemia: Qué cambios perdurarán en la educación tras la crisis sanitaria.
    4. Desarrollo sostenible en países en vías de desarrollo
    Subtemas:
    Modelos de desarrollo sostenible: Estrategias para balancear crecimiento económico y protección ambiental.
    Energías renovables como alternativa: Uso de energías limpias en zonas rurales y urbanas.
    Políticas públicas y su impacto en el desarrollo: Cómo las decisiones gubernamentales pueden fomentar el desarrollo sostenible.
    Empresas sostenibles y responsabilidad social: Cómo las empresas implementan prácticas que promuevan el desarrollo sostenible.
    5. Inteligencia artificial y ética en la tecnología
    Subtemas:
    Desarrollo de la inteligencia artificial: Avances y aplicaciones actuales.
    Implicaciones éticas de la IA: Problemas relacionados con la privacidad, el sesgo y la autonomía de las máquinas.
    El futuro del empleo en la era de la IA: Cómo los avances tecnológicos impactarán el mercado laboral.
    Regulación y control de la inteligencia artificial: Desafíos para crear marcos legales y éticos para el uso de la IA.
    Reply
  • Kelly Carvajal May 1st, 2025 8:49 pm
    file:///C:/Users/USUARIO%20NUEVO/Downloads/37170-Texto%20del%20art%C3%ADculo-67189-1-10-20211112.pdf
    Reply
  • Philip Hallinger April 23rd, 2025 2:03 pm
    I'm running co-authorship analysis. When I load my Scopus data file and run the analysis, sometime I get a map with colored clusters and links as expected. However, sometimes I only get a map with nodes (mostly gray), and without colored clusters of authors or links. What could account for this?
    Additionally, the map shows author names in two versions on the map: for example, jones, K. (correct) and jones K.; Why is the version of the nam with the semi-colon appearing?
    Thanks.
    Reply
    • Philip Hallinger April 23rd, 2025 2:14 pm
      Problem solved by installing latest version of VOSviewer!
      Reply
    • Philip Hallinger April 24th, 2025 1:14 pm
      Problem has reoccurred when I broke my dataset into three time periods. The full dataset analyzes correctly in co-authorship analysis showing clusters and links. However, when I break the dataset into three time periods, I only get a big circle of nodes without links or clusters.
      What's the solution?
      Thanks.
      Reply
  • hojun choi April 15th, 2025 3:20 am
    I'm a macbook air arm user and i can't use vosviewer because of a java script error. how can i fix this?
    Reply
  • Nina March 26th, 2025 8:26 pm
    Hi, I've been trying to use a CitNetExplorer network as input for VOSViewer. I managed to download pajek files from CitNetExplorer (from my network and clusters), and input those in VOSViewer. My only problem is that if I use these files as VOSViewer input, only the first author and publication year are available, and I can no longer view other information about articles nor click and open them from VOSViewer directly.
    I can click and open these articles in CitNetExplorer, and when I create a map based on bibliographic data in VOSViewer, I can also click the articles and they open in my webbrowser. Just when I load the CitNetExplorer Pajek files it doesn't work. Does anyone have a solution for this? Would love to be able to open my articles from VOSViewer directly :)
    Reply
  • Luiza March 21st, 2025 11:11 am
    Hello!
    I've been having a problem for a few days and I need your help, please!
    I want to perform a bibliometric analysis. If yesterday there were various errors, today I have another problem: I exported 2 files (tab delimited file) from Web of Science: 1 tab with documents from 1-500 and 1 tab with documents from 501-593. However, when I enter them in VOSviewer only 567 appear. Please, where am I wrong or what is happening? I haven't had this problem before!
    Thank you!
    Reply
    • Nees Jan van Eck March 24th, 2025 12:04 pm
      It seems that not all selected records are available in the export file, which means that something is wrong on the Web of Science side. The best approach would be to report this problem directly to Web of Science, so that they can investigate and fix the problem.
      Reply
      • Luiza Năstase March 24th, 2025 8:34 pm
        I sent an email to Web of Science today with the situation I encountered.
        I'm waiting for their response!
        Reply
  • Luiza March 20th, 2025 1:40 pm
    I download txt file from Web of Science and when I upload the file on VOSviewer, I received an error message "cannot find author (AF/AU), address (C1), cited reference (CR), author keyword (DE), or Keyword plus (ID) field”.
    Could you please help?
    Reply
    • Danilo March 24th, 2025 1:22 am
      How do you solved this problem?
      Reply
      • Luiza March 24th, 2025 11:51 am
        I haven't solved the problem. Although it worked without problems for the past few weeks, for 4-5 days I haven't been able to do any analyses. Either it seems like an error, or when it passes (somehow, it chooses to skip the error) not all my documents appear in VOSviewer, only some of them are visible.
        Reply
        • Danilo Alves Pereira March 24th, 2025 12:45 pm
          Hi, I solved the problem exporting the data from WoS as an excel file, then I renamed the columns, Author to "AU", Adresses to "C1", Cited References to "CR", author keywords to "DE" and Keyword Plus to "ID". I noted that sometimes the excel file is corrupted, and I found that it is caused by some missing information about a specific publication. In my case, I was exporting 282 publications and the 260ª publication had a missing information that caused the error in the file, so pay attention to the exportation file.
          After I fixed the file (I manually merged the files exporting publication 1-259 and 261-282), I saved the excel file as a TXT (MS-DOS) file and it worked in the VOSViewer.
          Reply
          • Luiza Năstase March 24th, 2025 8:54 pm
            Thanks a lot for the advice!
            I exported the data from WOS as an excel sheet, renamed the columns and then saved the excel sheet as TXT. It seems that most of the errors have disappeared. I will try again, this time trying to follow all your advice.
            I also sent an email to WOS, let's see if they can help us, if the problem is from them.
            Reply
  • Luiza March 20th, 2025 1:35 pm
    I download txt file from Web of Science and when I upload the file on VOSviewer, I received an error message "cannot find author (AF/AU), address (C1), cited reference (CR), author keyword (DE), or Keyword plus (ID) field”.
    Could you please help?
    Reply
  • Namwinyan February 3rd, 2025 1:02 pm
    gouvernance apprenante et qualité de l'éducation
    Reply
  • Sylvie Jacquemot January 23rd, 2025 5:44 pm
    Hi
    Is it possible to define our own clusters? More precisely, from a WoS export, I want to illustrate the network of collaborators with a clustering of the countries per continent: Europe, America, Asia, etc.
    Thanks for your answer.
    Reply
  • Adriano Codato December 27th, 2024 7:02 pm
    Publications on applications of VOSviewer:
    Codato, Adriano; Bittencourt, Maiane; Silva, Rodrigo; Perich, Rafael. Uma análise bibliométrica da recepção de Pierre Bourdieu na ciência política [A bibliometric analysis of the reception of Pierre Bourdieu’s work in political science]. Educação e Pesquisa, v. 48, p. e255565, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-4634202248255565por
    Sampaio, Rafael; Lycarião, Diógenes; Codato, Adriano; Marioto, Djiovanni; Bittencourt, Maiane; Nichols, Bruno; Sanchez, Cristiane. Mapeamento e reflexões sobre o uso da análise de conteúdo na SciELO-Brasil (2002-2019) [Mapping and reflections on the use of content analysis in SciELO-Brazil (2002-2019)]. New Trends in Qualitative Research, v. 15, p. 1-15, 2022. https://doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.15.2022.e747
    Codato, Adriano; Lorencetti, Mariana; Prata, Bruna. Elites políticas e representação: uma investigação da literatura contemporânea sobre políticos profissionais [Political elites and representation: investigating the contemporary literature on professional politicians]. Revista Brasileira de Informação Bibliográfica em Ciências Sociais - BIB, v. 1, p. 1-23, 2021. https://bibanpocs.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/120
    Codato, Adriano; Silva, Rodrigo; Perich, Rafael; Bittencourt, Maiane; Lorencetti, Mariana. A Scientometric Review of Global Research on Political Elites. Pléyade (Santiago), p. 56-83, 2021. https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0719-36962021000200056&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
    Codato, Adriano; Madeira, Rafael Machado; Bittencourt, Maiane. Political Science in Latin America: A Scientometric Analysis. Brazilian Political Science Review, v. 14, p. e0007, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821202000030005
    Codato, Adriano; Lorencetti, Mariana; Bittencourt, Maiane. Disseram que eu voltei americanizada: a história temática da Revista de Sociologia e Política [Tu Vuò Fà L’Americano: the thematic history of the Revista de Sociologia e Política]. Revista de Sociologia e Política, v. 28, p. e007, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-987320287607
    Reply
  • Ali Nasser December 25th, 2024 9:44 pm
    necesito y espero que sea una herramienta eficiente para mis búsquedas de referencias mi trabajo académico
    Reply
  • Mohamed December 25th, 2024 7:58 pm
    The impact of board diversity on the bank’s financial performance
    Reply
  • Joseph Carpini December 5th, 2024 6:49 am
    Good day VosViewer team,
    Thank you for an amazing resource. I use this frequently and have found it extremely hopeful in my own research. I have only used Vos when analysing thousands of articles, whereas my question below relates to the complete opposite issue.
    I have been asked to review a manuscript and I have a specific question. In the Vos 2011 Manual, it notes that Vos is particularly helpful for mapping large amounts of items (100 - 200 items). The paper I am reviewing only has 35 articles and a very small number of terms. Is Vos an appropriate tool for such a small number of articles and what are the implications for results when the number of articles is so small?
    Thank you!
    Reply
  • Wiktoria November 5th, 2024 3:11 pm
    In VOSviewer, when we conduct an analysis based on countries, does this refer to the country of the journal, the country of the authors' affiliation, or the country of the organizations? Thank you.
    Reply
  • Ann Beynon October 29th, 2024 4:05 pm
    I was looking at your documentation. Web of Science now allows up to 1,000 records per export. Can you please update? Page 30. Thank you.
    Reply
  • alireza rezaiee October 15th, 2024 7:42 pm
    thank you
    Reply
  • Jen H October 1st, 2024 6:21 pm
    Thanks so much for all your work on VOSviewer. I'm working with an .ris file to construct a co-authorship network of 925 citations, I’m interested in visualizing a network of not only authors (.ris tag AU) but also editors (.ris tag A2). Is this possible?
    Reply
  • Aguer Rual September 28th, 2024 4:04 am
    Dear Team Manager
    I hope this email will find you well
    I am asking your esteemed office to allow me to permit me to
    download the app into my computer.
    Aguer
    Reply
  • Ezinne Chukwuma September 6th, 2024 11:26 pm
    Hello Team,
    I'd like to congratulate you on such a tremendous project, I think you guys are doing great work putting this amazing software out there. I'd like to navigate this further but I've encountered a bit of a challenge using your product. After downloading it I tried to launch the app but keep getting the error message "Unable to load Java runtime environment. I downloaded the MacOS version because my laptop is a Macbook Pro 2. Please can you help me to rectify this issue?
    Reply
    • Miriam Muñoz September 18th, 2024 1:20 pm
      I have the same problem. I am unable to use VOSviewer in my laptop which is also a Mac (Apple M1). I have the same error message when trying to open it: "Unable to load Java runtime environment"
      Reply
      • Kiara Peter September 22nd, 2024 3:16 pm
        Unfortunately I have the same problem :( is there a way to fix it?
        Reply
    • LyuHao October 12th, 2024 2:55 pm
      I met the same problem. Finally, I fixed it. When you install Java, choose "Java for macOS Intel" even if your mac is M series.
      Reply
      • Jinze November 12th, 2024 11:52 am
        I was encountering the same problem. It works! Thank you very much!
        Reply
      • Charlie December 1st, 2024 11:33 am
        This actuaaly works! THANKS YOU VERY MUCH!
        Reply
      • S December 18th, 2024 12:18 pm
        Problem solved. Thank you!
        Reply
      • K May 8th, 2025 2:52 pm
        Work for me too. Thank you!
        Reply
    • Ziheng May 13th, 2025 12:45 am
      The solution is try to intall both the Java's Arm version and the Intel version at the same time.
      Reply
  • budiawan August 29th, 2024 12:35 pm
    Dear VOSviewer Support Team,
    I hope this email finds you well.
    I am currently using VOSviewer on my MacBook for analyzing data, but I am encountering an issue with reading CSV files. Specifically, when I upload a Scopus CSV file into VOSviewer, I consistently receive a warning message that says "incorrect use of quotes."
    I would greatly appreciate your assistance in resolving this issue. Could you please provide guidance or suggestions on how to address the problem with CSV file formatting?
    Thank you very much for your support.
    Best regards,
    Budiawan
    Reply
  • susana July 15th, 2024 5:35 pm
    Reply
  • Zhao Xin July 11th, 2024 4:10 am
    good
    Reply
  • Pajaree Ackaradejruangsri July 9th, 2024 6:23 am
    Hi, I am now learning how to use VOSviewer for systematic literature review, but I encounter some issues. I download cvs file from Web of Science and remove the funding information already, but when I upload the cvs file on VOSviewer, I received an error message "cannot find author (AF/AU), address (C1), cited reference (CR), author keyword (DE), or Keyword plus (ID) field”.
    Could you please help?
    Reply
  • Prista Nurmazidah July 6th, 2024 7:24 am
    Reply
  • sylvia setubal July 3rd, 2024 1:16 pm
    sou aluna do doutorado em Ciencias do Ambiente pela UFT
    Reply
  • sylvia setubal July 3rd, 2024 1:11 pm
    sou aluna do doutorado em Ciencias do Ambiente pela UFT
    Reply
  • Anna Wilner June 25th, 2024 11:22 am
    Hi, I'm helping a researcher with Vosviewer. She wants to get a list in csv of the references with title, author, journal, year etc. of the clusters she has produced. We try, but only succeed in getting out what is visible in the cluster, eg authors, in a text file. Is there a way to get a list of all information about the references in a cluster?
    Thanks in advance!
    Reply
  • claudia serpa June 19th, 2024 4:11 pm
    i can t to install software into my computer. Please help me
    Reply
    • SonaFathi July 29th, 2024 9:22 am
      it does not need to install. it is portable exe file which you can run just by double click
      Reply
  • ARVI June 2nd, 2024 1:30 pm
    How to analyze merged data of web of science and Scopus database on VOS Viewer, Finding error on uploading merged data file extracted from R-Biblioshiny.
    Reply
  • alim June 2nd, 2024 7:07 am
    I just find a great tool for doing journal review
    thank you VOSviewer
    Reply
  • Merging data from WoS and Scopus then remove duplicates to run on VOSViewer June 1st, 2024 11:23 am
    It seems that there're many youtube informations on how to merge data from WoS and Scopus removing duplicates in bibliometrix to run on biblioshiny. But there's no info. on how to do exact same thing in VOSViewer!!
    Can anyone help on this problem? any idea?
    thanks in advance.
    Reply
  • Zilke Claessens May 28th, 2024 9:05 pm
    Hi,
    I tried to upload a RIS file from a library in Scopus. However, I keep getting an error that the file contains an incorrect number of columns. I have no idea how to solve this issue. I hope someone can help?
    Reply
    • SonaFathi June 5th, 2024 9:27 pm
      I export file in csv format from scopus and did my analysis in vosviewer.
      Reply
  • Charles Aaron Adams Ekuban May 28th, 2024 5:42 am
    Citations, bibliographic buttons become inactive when i upload my file for analysis.
    Help me
    Reply
  • PARAISO Halile May 23rd, 2024 2:13 pm
    Errer while reading wef of science file ..... (line 1) : Multiple AU fields
    How to deal with this issue
    Reply
  • Azwan MH April 29th, 2024 10:36 am
    I'm trying to open the AIDA booklet, but got this error page instead:
    AccessDenied
    Access Denied
    7GSB8CSEN3DYKTAM
    A0Q28sk/PX805y14iG1Wv3ZV2qWVVEXYzY9/o6LuD4V0rIiVdAAZ8nB8dvXNgeyj533Ks7pZp3E=
    Reply
  • SUNAM NANDI April 23rd, 2024 1:00 pm
    I installed version 1.6.20. Most features are locked and do not function! What should I do?
    Reply
  • Myriam April 22nd, 2024 11:17 pm
    A good tool but it will be useful in spanish too.
    Reply
  • Ying Wang April 22nd, 2024 7:49 am
    我想用
    Reply
  • Chandu Tadanki April 12th, 2024 7:54 pm
    (1) I am using scopus to create a map based on bibliographic data. (2) I have chosen "type of analsysis = Bibliogrpahic coupling", and "unit of analysis = Authors".
    Given this, what does "clustering" mean? What is the criteria used to assign an item (an author) to a cluster?
    Reply
  • mustapha mustapha April 9th, 2024 5:14 pm
    I installed version 1.6.20. Most features are locked and do not function! What should I do?
    Reply
  • Chris Hicks April 5th, 2024 6:29 pm
    HI,
    I am working with the current version of EndNote, which does not support the export of .enw files. It can produce .enl files, .txt or .xml files. Please is it possible to import any of these formats in to VOSViewer.
    Many thanks,
    Chris.
    Reply
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